Substring and stuff with JavaScript

Sub-string-example — Image source: Wikipedia

What is a string?

A string is a thin wire, you used to hang your clothes to dry. Just kidding !
A string in computer terms is a sequence of characters, we use strings to represent words or a sequence of characters in programming. Here's an example for a string,

So, What is a substring, then?

A substring is nothing but a string inside a string. But remember, substrings are contiguous!. If it isn't clear, don't worry, we'll get it right. Have a look at the below gist.

Bonus insight

Let a given string has a length of 5, let us take it as a variable n, then the total number of possible substrings is given by,

Total possible substrings = n*(n+1)/2

for example, let us take n as 5 as we assumed above, then

5*(5+1)/2 which turns into (5*6)/2, eventually yields the value of 15 (which is the total number of possible substrings for a string of length 5).

⚡Note:
Notice that the substrings are contiguous, notice how wa or wd are not substrings of wsad. Only adjoining sequence characters are taken from the string, and are called as substrings.

Now take a deep breath, we are going to dive into the JavaScript ocean🥽

JavaScript code for slicing substrings

So, let us look at the JavaScript code step-by-step for printing (I mean console logging) all the substrings for a given string.
Let us start by initializing the input string and the length of the input string.

FindSubstring

for

for

0 to <n

for

i to <n

for

Now, after determining the starting and ending point of the input string, we use a third for loop to console log the sequence of characters from starting point to ending point. For that, we loop using iterator k from i to <j+1. Inside the loop we console log the sequence of characters as follows,

We use charAt method above to pass in the string index, i.e k.