Using Axios with React to Make API Requests

Introduction

I was working on a project that uses React and Material UI. For this project, I needed to fetch data from the server and I encountered some difficulties trying to fetch data from API. After some research and practice, I understood the concept and was able to fetch data using Axios.
So I've written this post to get you started with basics of Axios.
At the end of this article, you will be able to get data from a server.

Axios

Axios is a simple promise based HTTP client for the browser and node.js. Axios provides a simple to use library in a small package with a very extensible interface.
Axios is a Promised-based JavaScript library that is used to send HTTP requests. You can think of it as an alternative to JavaScript's native fetch() function.

Features

• Make XMLHttpRequests from the browser
• Make http requests from node.js
• Supports the Promise API
• Intercept request and response
• Transform request and response data
• Cancel requests
• Automatic transforms for JSON data
• Client side support for protecting against XSRF

Installing

Using npm:

$ npm install axios

Using yarn:

$ yarn add axios

Where do we make http request?

In a class based component, requests are made in componentDidMount() lifecycle while in a functional component, requests are made in react lifecycle hooks i.e. useEffect.
Axios supports several request methods such as get, post, delete, put, etc.
Our major focus will be on get and post method which is commonly used.

Fetching data in Axios using the Get method

Axios offers a get method with at least one argument (url).

For example:

axios.get('url')
.then(response => {
console.log(response);
});

Axios uses promises and get returns a promise 'then' which is a method which takes a function as the input and the function will get executed once the promise resolves, that is when the data from the server is there.

The above code is a simple API fetch using axios. Now, let's explain:

Axios uses promises. get returns a promise 'then' which is a method which takes a function as the input and the function will get executed once the promise resolves, i.e. when the data from the server is there.

In the code, we create an arrow function where the fetched data from the server is passed in into a variable called getApi and called it in the lifecycle hooks. The second parameter [ ] empty array was passed so that the lifecycle hooks runs just once.

Among the response gotten back from the API, we only need to the data, that is why we stored response.data is passed in the state.

The output will be:

Error Handling

If we make any error in the URL or in the syntax, how we'll handle that error.

To handle this error, add a catch method which catches any error you get, after the then method.

.catch ((error) {
console.log(error)
});

Fetch data from the server using the async/await function

To use the async/await syntax, we need to wrap the axios.get() function call within an async function. We encase the method call with a try…catch block so that we can capture any errors. The variable “response” that receives the http data had to use await to ensure the asynchronous data was received before continuing.

Conclusion

In this post, you have learned how to make http requests to the server using axios and we have been able to get data from server using both promise and async/await. I am sure this article has made you axios journey a nice one. You can got to Axios to read the official documentation and learn more about it.